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Madagascar, Republic of. Mozambique, Republic of. Sierra Leone. South Africa. South Sudan, Republic of. Tanzania, United Republic of. Asia and Pacific. Brunei Darussalam. China, People's Republic of. Cook Islands. Similarly, about 6 percent of schools were closed and many more were diverted for use as emergency shelters for displaced families. In , these trends deepened the socio-economic strife faced by Libyans. The number of people with humanitarian needs—food, health services, and protection—rose in over The number of food insecure people doubled from to to reach , people nine percent of the population , with significant increases recorded among both displaced and non-displaced Libyans, according to the U.
All of these challenges were compounded by the outbreak of COVID and the measures taken to contain the disease including workplace shutdowns, school closures, and restraints on mobility. The effects were worse among displaced persons, immigrants, and refugees. A recent array of negotiations and agreements foresees a way forward after a decade of military conflict and political strife.
The breakthrough was achieved through the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum, a meeting of 75 Libyan delegates held in Tunisia, with a threemember Presidency Council headed by Mohamed al-Mnefi and a Prime Minister, Abdelhamid Dabeiba, tasked with forming a Government of National Unity, that will in turn prepare Libya for general elections. In addition to these developments, several economic agreements have also come into fruition.
There is reason for cautious optimism for recovery and healing, but downside risks abound. The ceasefire agreement of October stipulated that all military units and armed groups withdraw from the front lines, with foreign fighters and mercenaries transferred to Tripoli and Benghazi before leaving Libya by January 23, However, the underlying political and economic division of the country has complex roots and competing international influences can make a difference in outcomes.
Did you know? Libya's huge man-made river is the largest water transportation project ever undertaken and carries more than five million cubic metres of water per day across the desert to coastal areas. Libya's first productive oil well was struck in at Amal and Zelten, now known as Nasser.
The country began exporting oil in The dramatic fall was due to intense fighting during and after the revolution, when rival factions and militias caused considerable damaged to oil infrastructure, as well as all but blocked oil production and export.
Libyan natural gas facilities suffered the same fate: The country is quite rich in natural gas, with onshore and offshore fields, but few facilities function today due to continuous clashes between opposing factions. Security Council Resolution prohibiting illicit crude oil sales.
As a result of all this, the current account swung from balanced in to a massive deficit estimated at around 76 percent of GDP in To finance this deficit, net foreign reserves are being rapidly depleted. In the past, Libya had one of the highest electrification rates in Africa.
But today, all of this is only a memory: Electricity lines have suffered from constant interruptions due to fighting in recent years though particularly since In May , Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Nour Eddin Salem denounced the factions causing the damage—but one year later, nothing has changed.
In April, the General Electricity Company of Libya reported that telegraph poles traveling in trucks had been stolen by local militias. Related Markaz Everyone says the Libya intervention was a failure. In tourism, the picture is predictably abysmal, since the conflict in Libya has completely frozen the industry.
The Libyan banking system, for its part, is collapsing under the weight of lack of liquidity and corruption.
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